Paraguay Country Guide

Paraguay is one of the best kept travel secrets onParaguay is centered around the city of Asuncion,
the South American continent. Landlocked betweenParaguay's capital and largest city. The Gran Chaco
Brazil, Bolivia, and Argentina, Paraguay is sometimesregion, which accounts for 60% of the territory in
called El Corazon de America, the Heart of America,Paraguay, is home to less than 2% of the country's
because of it's central location on the South Americanpopulation. The Chaco region is home to 17 German
continent. It is divided by the Paraguay River intoMennonite colonies. Most of the region, however,
Eastern Paraguay and Western Paraguay. 90% ofsparsely populated, and is home to some of the
Paraguay's population reside in Eastern Paraguay, alsogreatest biodiversity on the planet, featuring jaguar,
known as Parana. Western Paraguay, or El Chaco, iscrocodilians, puma, giant anteater, over 500 species
home to some of the most diverse flora and fauna inof birds, and over 200 species of reptiles and
the world.amphibians. The region contains the largest dry forest
Most of the population of in Paraguay is mestizo, orin South America, and ranges from tropical to
mixed Amerindian and European. While Spanish is thesubtropical. In addition to the forest, the region
predominant culture, Paraguay's population blends inboasts savannas, marshes, swamps, scrub lands, and
influences from German and Italian immigrants whosalt flats.
helped repopulate the country after the devastatingPopular music and dance in Paraguay include a
Triple Alliance War of 1870 eliminated two thirds ofdistinctive form of polka that adds polyrhythms to
the adult male population of Paraguay. Estimatesthe traditional European form. The bottle dance, in
place indigenous people groups between 1.7 and 5which a dancer spins a bottle overhead, is also
percent of the population. Spanish and Guarani, thepopular. Most traditional music is played on the
language of the area's Amerindians, are both officialSpanish guitar and the harp.
languages in Paraguay. About 80% of the populationOne of the major draws for tourists who visit
speak both, often blending the two together in theParaguay is that the price of most accommodations
local dialect known as Jopara. Additionally, someand goods is among the lowest in the world. The
ethnic groups have maintained their native languages,populace is generally warm towards foreigners, and
notably German and Portuguese.the country's laws concerning foreign property
Paraguay is one of the least densely populatedownership are amongst the world's most liberal.
countries in South America. Most of the population of