Strad Or Dud? Rare Violins Explained

Last week I received a call from someone, like manycollectors have paid large sums of money for fake
others who have phoned me, who found aStrads.
Stradivarius violin! This kind of discovery can only beMost buyers today consult an appraiser to avoid
met by stumbling upon a winning lotto ticket. Orbeing swindled. Other times an appraiser isn't
could it be?necessary since it is obvious the violin is a fake. One
Antonio Stradivari was a violin, viola, cello, harp andof my violins has the usual Strad label and date,
guitar maker in Cremona, Italy. He was born in 1644followed by "Made in Germany." Identification such as
and died in 1737 and made over 1,100 instrumentsthat was required by United States regulations on
during his lifetime. He is renowned for his superbimported goods in the late 1800s. It's not a real Strad.
violins and his "violin formula" has become the idealDang it.
design model for violin makers for more than 250The Smithsonian Institution states that "a violin's
years. Famous violinists such as Itzak Perlman, Joshuaauthenticity can only be determined through
Bell and Issac Stern play on Stradivarius violins whichcomparative study of design, model, wood
are loaned to them by rich benefactors or museumcharacteristics, and varnish texture." In short, many
societies.hours of tests and comparisons by an experienced
Stradivarius violins have sold on auction for anywhereluthier (violin maker) who has seen hundreds of
from $50,000 to $3,000,000 (that's right, three milliongenuine and replica Stradivariuses can tell the
dollars). You can see why people get a bit exciteddifference.
about unearthing such a promising treasure, especiallyDon't throw that violin in the woodpile just yet! There
when the label says "Antonius Stradivariusis still hope for your fiddle's greatness. It may be a
Cremonensis Faciebat Anno 1720." It seems authenticcopy, but it could be a really good copy. In fact, in
enough, right?1851 Joseph Rocca made a convincing copy of the
Wrong. All 650 of the surviving Stradivariusworld's finest violin, the "Messiah" Strad, and had the
instruments have been accounted for. Discoveringexperts duped until only recently. Any violinist would
"The Red Violin" of Stradivariuses is pretty muchbe only too happy to settle for a copy that sounds
impossible. Shucks.as good as that one.
How do so many people discover Stradivariuses inReally, cost and label aside, a violin is an instrument, a
the attic if they are all accounted for? Hundreds oftool for making music. Who cares if your fiddle was
thousands of violins have been made which copy themade by a Norwegian goat herder or a factory
Stradivarius design and bear labels that readassembler in China? What matters most is how it
"Stradivarius." This practice once was a kind tribute tosounds when you draw your bow across its strings.
Stradivari and his remarkable craftsmanship as well asSo get that poor old beauty out of its case and learn
a way of specifying the model around which anto make it sing again. If you can't, then give it to
instrument was designed.someone who can make it sing, donate it to a
Recently, however, the confusion generated by thenon-profit group who helps disadvantaged kids play,
false labels has led to commercial gain for schemingor trade it towards a finer instrument.
crooks. A sly seller can deceive an inexperiencedMusic created by the heart is far more valuable to
buyer with a battered old fiddle with a label andour souls than a Stradivarius ever could be.
phony certificate of authenticity. I am sure many